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Wine Club

Here, you'll pick up key terms, major wine varieties and how to taste wine like a pro. So pack up your corkscrew and let's go!
See Smell and Sip
SEE       SMELL       SIP       VARIETALS       EXPERT ADVICE

There are a lot of wine grape varieties out there - more than 10,000! Some varieties, like tempranillo, are blended with other varieties to make wines. Other varieties form the basis of a varietal, which is a wine made from at least 75% of one grape variety.

Get the scoop on the top 10 varietals, including pronunciation, typical flavor profile and the body, or the weight, of the wine. The best example of body? Think about the difference between skim milk and whole milk in your mouth.


Varietal
How you say it
Body
What it tastes like
Pinot Grigio
pee-no gree-gee-oh
light
Crisp, acidic light white. Also called pinot gris. Lemon, almond, pear, citrus.
Riesling
rees-ling
light to medium
Sweet or crisp light white. Highly acidic. Peach, apricot, honey, mineral.
Gewürtrzaminer
guh-vurtz-trah-meener
medium
Floral and spicy white. Can be sweet or dry. Floral, honey, citrus, honeysuckle, gingerbread.
Sauvignon Blanc
so-veen-yawn blahnc
medium
Crisp, acidic, tangy white. Grapefruit, grass, herbal, melon, hay, fig, bell pepper, flint.
Chardonnay
shar-dun-ay
medium to full
Lush, creamy, most full-flavored of whites. Butterscotch, custard, apple, pineapple, vanilla or tropical.
Pinot Noir
pee-no nwah
light to medium
Silky, earthy, lightest of reds. Strawberries, cherries, earth, violets, mushroom.
Merlot
mer-low
medium
A fruity red, softer than Cab. Cherries, blackberries, plums, chocolate, mocha.
Syrah/Shiraz
sir-ah/shee-rahz
medium to full
Rich, rustic, spicy red. Black pepper, dark berries, smoke, spice, tar.
Zinfandel
zin-fin-dell
medium to full
Hearty, jammy, ultraripe red. Blackberries, plum, raisin, black pepper, raspberries, leather.
Cabernet Sauvignon
cab-ur-nay so-veen-yawn
full
Big, bold, most powerful of reds. Black currant, plum, cherries, olive, mint, leather, cedar, tobacco.
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